An automation system is an integration of sensors, controllers and actuators designed to perform functions with minimal or no human intervention. The field covered in this topic is called mechatronics, which is an interdisciplinary branch of engineering that combines mechanical, electrical and electronic systems.
Most automated systems originate from manual processes such as drilling, cutting, and welding. These systems use robotic arms to manipulate the movement of tools that perform the original function. Other applications, especially in the field of process control, use automation to monitor and control process parameters. This is done by manipulating the operation of equipment such as heaters, motors, pumps and compressors or by using control valves to open or isolate lines. Automation systems come in different configurations, even for one specific function. The most common applications for automation systems are:
- assembly
- Powdering
- Cutting
- Drilling
- Deburring
- Threading
- Welding
- Coating and Painting
- Forging
- Palletizing
- Packaging
- Sorting
- Measuring
- Inspection
- Process control